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The Global Costs of Stroke

Why This Project is Urgently Needed

The human and economic costs of stroke are staggering.

"Annually, 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke. Of these, 5 million die and another 5 million are left permanently disabled, placing a burden on family and community."

World Health Organization
* Over 101 million people are currently living post-stroke. * More than 6.5 million people die each year from stroke. * 159,150 Americans died from stroke in 2020. * About 34% of total global healthcare expenditures are spent on stroke.
There are over 795,000 stroke cases per year in the U.S. and rising 2% annually. These average $242,237 in lifetime costs totalling $192 billion USD per year. The estimated global cost of stroke is over $721 billion USD per year (0.66% of the global GDP).

Improving stroke recovery outcomes by even 1% would save the U.S. an estimated $1.9 B annually and $7.2 B worldwide!

And these costs have been rising astronomically since the Pandemic. See this April 2022 article:
Massive Growth in Expenses and Rising Inflation Fuel Continued Financial Challenges for America’s Hospitals and Health Systems
1 in 4 adults over the age of 25 will have a stroke in their lifetime.
- World Stroke Organization
50-70% of stroke survivors regain functional independence. However, 15-30% are permanently disabled and 20% require institutional care at 3 months after onset.
- Alliance for Aging Research
And there's debate over how many stroke survivors make a FULL recovery.
According to Healthline, the American Heart Association says 10% of stroke survivors recover almost completely, but the AHA article actually says: * 35-40% of survivors have limitations in basic activities of daily living 6 months after their stroke. * 40% experience moderate to severe impairments. * 10% require care in a nursing home or other long-term care facility. When you add those percentages up, there's still 10% remaining. But the AHA article doesn't say anything about the fate of that 10%. Weird, right? Meanhwhile, the CDC and Johns Hopkins stroke rehabilitation specialist Preeti Raghavan, M.D. say some people recover fully. However, there appears to be no definitive statistics either way. The following statement by Medical News Today further indicates the conspicuous absence of hard data using words like "can" and "may."
"Recovery can take anywhere from a few weeks to years. Some people may fully recover while others may have lifelong disabilities. A person who has experienced a stroke that has caused minimal damage to their brain may fully recover and require rehabilitative therapy for less time."

What all authorities appear to agree on however is that the first three months after a stroke are the most important for recovery and when patients will see the most improvement; and that whether a full recovery is possible depends on a variety of factors.

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